Politics in Medicine
One part of my work I hate is being caught between clashing rocks: a private hospital wary about admitting indigent patients and cautioning their doctors from doing so, instructing them to direct these patients to government hospitals as much as possible, and patients and their relatives who’d stubbornly insist on being admitted/treated in an expensive, private hospital despite being warned about the estimated cost, being obviously with financial constraints. Being put in the middle of this often ferocious haggling (since nobody would want to give in) just puts unnecessary stress on the doctor involved whose main job ought to be just the active management of the patient. After all, he’s just the doctor and not the hospital administrator.
Such an occurrence again happened to my 24-hour duty last Sunday.
At around 9 PM, we, at the ER, heard some shouting outside the hospital lobby doors. Minutes after, the security guard saw four seemingly drunk males walking the length of the driveway leading up to the emergency room. When the strangers got close to the ER doors, we saw they were all apparently victims of stabbing, clutching their abdomens. Two were almost collapsing on one another and one half-carried, half-dragged his companion. We quickly pulled out the stretchers.
Tom (not his real name), the one half-carried and half-dragged, was dead on arrival. His guts were spilling out from the 3- to 4-inch wide stab wound in his abdomen, just above the umbilicus. CPR was attempted but soon he was pronounced dead.
Carl (not his real name) also suffered from a similar stab wound and his guts were also hanging out of his abdomen, although less worse than that of Tom. He was still breathing, conscious, and coherent.
Dan (not his real name) was stabbed in the left lower side of the torso and the wound was actively bleeding. But, otherwise, he is still conscious and ambulatory. He was even texting using his cellphone while lying on the stretcher.
Rey (not his real name) was the luckiest of the group and suffered only superficial stab wounds on the upper abdomen, almost near the diaphragm and on the left side of the chest near the axilla.
Of the three left alive, two needed major operations: exploratory laparotomy (vertical incision on the midline of the abdomen to check if any of the internal organs were violated and to put back the eviscerated intestines if not necrotic) for Carl, and wound exploration for Dan (to check the source of the active bleeding).
Of the four, only Carl had relatives that were easily contacted. Soon they came to the hospital. Minutes after, the previous employers of the four arrived.
I advised them that the three patients needed to be admitted in the hospital and that Carl and Dan needed major operations. Since initial management has been done, I told them that a decision has to be made quickly as to whether they’ll consent to admission and to have the operations done or they’ll risk transporting the patients to a government hospital where their expenses will be lesser.
So now comes the almost never-ending haggling. The hospital wanted them to make a deposit of, at least, P10,000 within 24 hours because 2 patients will be having major operations and the money can be used to cover the initial treatments and the units of blood that will be used. The relatives just couldn’t make up their minds. It’s one thing I noticed here in the country. Whenever a person gets ill and brought to the hospital, all the relatives, neighbors, and even acquaintances will go to the hospital as soon as they hear the news. But nobody would even be, at least, of help to those who ought to make the decision whether to admit or to transfer hospital, a decision made by the immediate family. And then they waste valuable time trying to contact more relatives, which in turn would also come to the hospital but offer no help, even with the decision-making. Soon, almost the whole barangay is outside the ER where the patient is. That’s what happened last Sunday.
After some discussion, the previous employer convinced the eldest brother to have the patient admitted, as well as the other two, who were also her previous employees. She said she’d help with the expenses. But then she went away, saying that she just has to go and look for money for deposit. She never came back.
I contacted the surgeon and the anesthesiologist. Soon the consultants came and Carl was wheeled into the operating room. Rey was transferred to the ward while Dan has to be left in the emergency room because his wife can’t decide whether to transfer her husband to a government hospital or to just consent to have him operated right then and there. And so, the same cycle of calling up relatives and relatives coming but not necessarily helping in terms of financial and decision-making was repeated.
I felt so bad that I just can’t do more about it. I have told them to transfer, while the patient is still stable and there is time, if money is the problem, so that valuable time (and patient’s life) can be saved. I told them that their patient is bleeding and that everything short of an operation has been done to keep him from bleeding heavily but still he bleeds. I told them that maybe one of them could go look or call for a free ambulance, since they can’t pay for the hospital ambulance, from the barangay hall. But still, nobody dared moved. All were just staring at me or looking down or somewhere else. It’s frustrating to see those blank stares, as if they understood nothing of what I’ve just told them. Didn’t they realize that I’m trying to help them so that they could save their patient’s life and, at the same time, not have too much financial burden?
Then came another relative. This one was more outspoken and assertive. She’s the aunt of Dan. She stormed in the ER with a barrage of questions, “Why didn’t you start operating on the patient? Can’t you see it’s an emergency? What, are you waiting for a deposit to be made? Bah, but that’s illegal! You’re supposed to treat patients regardless of their status!”, etcetera. It seemed to be endless but I tried calming her by telling her that initial management has been given but the hospital is holding me back from admitting Dan because the wife couldn’t come up with a decision whether to consent to procedure or to transfer. She then, turned to the wife and reprimanded her for being slow to decide. When I asked if she would be willing to guarantee that, at least, an initial deposit will be made within 24 hours, she quickly withdrew and said that she can’t given consent because she’s not the immediate family of the patient.
After 5 hours, finally, the wife signed the consent. Dan was operated on and the bleeding was effectively controlled. Both Carl and Dan were stable, postoperatively.
The relatives were, then, updated as to the status of their bill. And, as expected, everybody complained that it had became too expensive for comfort. They whined about why I admitted their patients when I obviously know that they don’t have the money to pay for it?
So now it becomes my fault? Haven’t I warned them that they’re in a private hospital and that operations would be expensive? I even quoted them how much they should expect they’d be spending for the hospital bill.
Then, they’d whine about how they’re emotional and couldn’t think straight, etcetera. Couldn’t just the hospital give a discount , they said. If they wanted one, they should talk to the hospital administration and not me. I work for the hospital, I don’t own it.
I find it frustrating when relatives of the patient won’t accept responsibility for the choices they make. They would ask for all sorts of rights, even if already excessive. Now that they have the power of choice, they draw back, muttering all sorts of excuses like having right to be emotional because they’re just humans or they shouldn’t be deciding because they do not understand medicine. But isn’t the reason why they ask us, doctors, to explain to them everything as best as we can so that they can make an informed decision? They ask that they have the right to choose what to do with their patient, and yet they don’t want to accept the responsibility that comes with that choice.
This kind of mentality is worsened by the fact that we, Filipinos, do not have easy access to proper medical care.
But most patients and their relatives see private hospitals as ill-meaning and are draining them of money on purpose because they’re only concerned with money and not of service. But what right have they to say that? Didn’t they see that we attended to their patients even with no guarantee that we’ll be paid for it? Did they expect us that we’ll simply render service, expecting nothing in return? If everybody who goes to the hospital with a mentality like this, then nobody would put up a private hospital business anymore because it wouldn’t be profitable. Is profit evil? Of course not. A business that is profitable is what fuels everybody’s lives because it provides jobs and services. If there will be no private hospitals and everybody has to rely on government hospitals which the government couldn’t even properly finance because it is too focused on infrastructure and tourism when it should be focusing more on health and education of the citizens, then what will become of us?
Perhaps, this is one of the reasons why I wanted to leave this country so badly. As a doctor, it is complete satisfaction if we’re able to render good service to our fellowmen using all the knowledge we have incurred in our study and in our practice because that’s what we swore to do. But to be able not to render that service because we’re held back by hospital politics or financial constraints and still be blamed because of it? It’s defeating. It can disenchant anyone, even the most persistent and diligent ones.
I’ve never liked politics. Not even politics in medicine. Sigh. I don’t know how much of this clashing and blaming I can still handle. As soon as I could pack my bags and leave, I will. But no money just yet. Maybe in the near future.
For now, I just have to make myself patient with politics in medicine.











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Faced with this kind of dilemma in an emergency some people will react the way you described them. Perhaps the stress of losing a love one and the financial constraint puts one in a state of indecisiveness thus the blank stares.
Is it possible that because of the sorry state of government hospitals they fear for the well being of their relatives thus their indecisiveness? Faced with the prospect of financial indebtedness or their relatives well being, the obvious choice then is to bite the bullet.
It does not help when the government does not prioritize the health care of its people with their meager budget allocation. It all boils down to the economic state of the nation and the sorry state of politics that brought the nation to this pathetic problem. That is the problem when you are in a country that pretends to be at par with the west in terms of consumerism without any industry to support the growth and development of the economy.
I can feel your frustration Tess, unfortunately it is a situation where there is no easy answer.
Cyber Istambay
A Jaywalking Cyber Pedestrian Observer
i agree with the pedestrian observer. privatization of basic services should be reassessed in a country like ours where there’s an absence of industries that will support growth & development. the sad story related to us by dr. tess only
reflects the sad state of health in the philippines among other aspects where the consequences are most felt like that being experienced in the field of primary health care. what aggravates this, and what most of our fellow citizens feel dementing & deplorable, is that no one in the government seems to care, i mean, the serious type not the one motivated by political favors.
to Pedestrian Observer: Yes, I do understand that people can be overcome by their emotions. However, we must all know that since we are given the choices, we must be fit to be responsible for that choices given to us. Isn’t that what patients wanted? Choice over how their patient should be managed? If they don’t want the responsibility, then they do not have the right to that choice.
Of course Tess there is no justification in terms of responsibility and I agree. This is not just a Philippine problem, things like this happens everywhere except that in the Philippines it is exacerbated and made even worse by the crooks in high places serving as the peoples “role model” errrrr bad influence. Can we blame the people or do we try and understand why this is happening?
Thirty Thousand Fishes has elaborated on that point and it can only get worse with the way our “leaders” run this country.
Even here in California some county hospitals (government) are facing the same problem with uninsured patients that they have no recourse but to close their emergency facility. They get overwhelmed by the sheer number of emergency cases that is depleting their funding allocation affecting the whole operation of the hospital. The difference is patients are treated the same as an insured paying patient with no deposit required before any procedure is done.
Oh by the way I like that gravatar set up you have here, I just have to get my own when I saw your too feminine default gravatar,
Cyber Istambay
A Jaywalking Cyber Pedestrian Observer
to Pedestrian Observer: No, we do not try to understand what is happening. We do understand it already. What is left to be done is the action required to be enacted upon the problem as we understand it. However, we shouldn’t wait until the problem of our deteriorating health care be resolved before we accept responsibility for choices we make.
I want to emphasize that the mentality of patients and patients’ relatives wanting to have their cake and eat it too isn’t just a problem among our less fortunate fellowmen. This is also a problem among our more fortunate brothers who seem to have grown mistrust for doctors and think of them only as prescription mills. Too many times have I seen patients come into my clinic wanting to dictate unto me what medicines they need to take and what they need not. If they are so sure of what they need, why bother come to my clinic? Because they need my license? Well, they should just go to medical school and then take the board exam to earn their own license. I have my own right to my license. And then there’s the case of those whose intelligence consist only of blaming everybody else but themselves for the mishap of their relatives. There is an attitude problem among the patients, and this is not localized to the Filipinos. Patients in other countries are like that, too.
Government is not to escape the responsibility of providing proper health care for the taxpayers. Even if the citizens are to blame for some of the unfortunate happenings in the health care, the government still has to do its part. Just visit our government hospitals today and see how poor we are in terms of health care. I don’t see where the President is getting her information that our economy is already moving forward and at par with our asian counterparts. Just a look at a poor relative having to do ambubagging for 24 hours because there’s shortage of ventilators in our public hospitals will tell you that we ain’t moving forward.
About the gravatar, well, I do love the icon and I made it myself so I put it here. Haha. And it matches my template. It does force someone to setup their own gravatars if they don’t like my feminine tastes
oh, Tess, such a sd state our country is in right now. our country reeks of poverty. bottomline why these things happen is — people simply cannot afford, even basic health care. those people who came, they could not decided because they did not have the money. in the end, they decided for their patient to be admitted, but still without taking responsibility, they just wanted emergency procedures to be done my gut feel is that even if the patient were transferred to the government hospital, they will not have money to pay.
its really frustrating for you to be caught in the middle. politics politics politics.
health and medical care have been now a luxury for most people, instead of necessity. remember the ad, “bawal magkasakit”. this is not only for the very poor but for the ordinary citizen as well.
as part of my early retirement package, i have an excellent medical insurance coverage for me and my immediate family members (up to age 24), so that’s ok. but when a poor relative approaches me for help for health related matter, it’s kinda difficult to give money, because i, too, have a lot of expenses for my own family members.
what to do?
btw, i am of the impression that cases of stabbing, gunshot, traffic accidents, and related cases — should be referred to government hospitals. is this correct?
Exactly. They shouldn’t have put the blame on you, or on the hospital for the expenses. If they had decided right away to transfer the patients to a government hospital, they should’ve had plenty of time and they shouldn’t have incurred that much expenses.
to tatlumpung libong isda: that is the sad plight of our country. Our government focuses more on infrastructure because that is easily obvious but forgets that if its citizens are healthy and well-educated, it could bring more economic progress. I don’t know where our president gets her information that our economy is improving. But just one look at a relative ambubagging for 24 hours in a government hospital because of lack of mechanical ventilator for his patient will tell you that this country is really poor.
to Sexy Mom: If only they transferred to a government hospital, they need not to bother themselves about deposits. But the problem is most probably their patient won’t be attended to the operating room immediately because of the huge bulk of patients government hospitals are attending to. But, at least, their expenses will be limited to medications and laboratory procedures.
Medico-legal cases are referred to government hospitals if they cannot afford fees of medico-legal consultants in private hospitals. However, the case is an emergency so surgical intervention should take precedence. We also have a medico-legal consultant in our hospital. But I doubt if the family is going to sue. Injuries were due to melee that ensued between the two groups of drunkards.
to Ade: That was my point. And I told them that. But some patients and their relatives just don’t want to take responsibility for their decisions. They’d rather blame everybody else but not take action.
Have you seen the government hospitals? Well, I’m sure you have but it’s really a sad case as well. You see people sleeping on the pavement as their loved ones get treated inside the ER. Heart-breaking… Maybe I should take a picture one time to communicate the frustration even more.
to benj: It’s hard when you’re working at the ER and you want to help everyone who comes there but your hands get tied down by hospital policies and politics. Though much I do not want them to risk their patients dying while transferring them to another hospital, the hospital admin at that time wanted me to convince them to transfer because they know they cannot pay the deposit. But it’s hard having to push them to leave if in my mind I know the risk is real. Really frustrating. Yes, I’ve worked in Fabella and San Lazaro. I know the smells and the sights, to sometimes give these poor people money from my own pocket so that they could buy a new IV cannula so that we could rehydrate their dehydrated babies. Who could ever forget them? It’s an unfortunate situation. Even the little private hospitals don’t look too good.